in Texas,[3] the youngest Solicitor General in the United States, and the Solicitor General with the longest tenure
in Texas history. He was also the first Hispanic to be elected U.S. Senator from Texas.[4]
national appellate litigation practice.
[5]
Between 1999 and 2003, Cruz served as the director of the Office of Policy Planning at the
Federal Trade
Policy Advisor to U.S. President
George W. Bush on the 2000 Bush-
Cheney campaign. In addition, Cruz was an
litigation, from 2004 to 2009.
Cruz was the Republican nominee for the Senate seat which was vacated by fellow Republican
Kay Bailey
November 6, 2012; he prevailed with 56–41 over Sadler.
[7] Cruz supports the Tea Party and is endorsed by the
Early life
Cruz was born in
Calgary, Alberta,
[1][10] where his parents, Eleanor Elizabeth Wilson Darragh
Castro was a Communist.” A few years later he became a staunch critic of Castro when “the rebel leader took
control and began seizing private property and suppressing dissent.”
[13][21] The elder Cruz fled Cuba in 1957 at
regime.
[20] He remained regretful for his early support of Castro, and emphatically conveyed this remorse to his
young son over the following years.
[13][20] The elder Cruz worked his way through college as a dishwasher,
making 50 cents an hour,
[12] earning a degree in mathematics.
[18] Cruz’s father today is a pastor in
Carrollton,
She was the first person in her family to attend college. She earned an undergraduate degree in mathematics
Houston as a computer programmer at Shell.
[18] Cruz has said, “I’m
Cuban, Irish, and Italian, and yet somehow
I ended up Southern Baptist.”
[25]
Cruz’s parents returned to Houston in 1974, after working in the
Alberta oil fields, when a slump hit the price of
oil and they sold their first seismic data company.
[11] Cruz’s mother and father divorced after when Ted was in
Education
Rolland Storey and Cruz entered the program at the age of 13.
[18]
Society‘s
Debate Panel and won the top speaker award at both the 1992 U.S. National Debating Championship
Year and Team of the Year (with his debate partner, David Panton).
[27] Cruz was also a semi-finalist at the 1995
Cruz’s senior thesis on the separation of powers, titled “Clipping the Wings of Angels,” draws its inspiration from
controls on government would be necessary.” Cruz argued that the drafters of the Constitution intended to protect
the rights of their constituents, and the last two items in the
Bill of Rights offered an explicit stop against an
all-powerful state. Cruz wrote: “They simply do so from different directions. The
Tenthstops new powers, and the
Referring to Cruz’s time as a student at Harvard Law, Professor
Alan Dershowitz said, “Cruz was off-the-charts
Legal career

Cruz giving a speech to the Montgomery County Republican Party meeting held in Conroe, Texas,
on August 19, 2013
Clerkships
to clerk for a Chief Justice of the United States.
[38]
Private practice
After Cruz finished his clerkships, he took a position with Cooper, Carvin & Rosenthal, which is now known as
In 1998, Cruz served as private counsel for Congressman
John Boehner during Boehner’s lawsuit against
Congressman
Jim McDermott for releasing a tape recording of a Boehner telephone conversation.
[40]
Bush Administration
Bush on a wide range of policy and legal matters, including civil justice, criminal justice, constitutional law,
immigration, and government reform.
[39]
Cruz assisted in assembling the Bush legal team, devise strategy, and draft
pleadings for filing with the
Supreme
Texas Solicitor General
in that position from 2003 to 2008.
[20][36]
nine before the United States Supreme Court.
[3][22][12] Cruz’s record of having argued before the Supreme
Court nine times is more than any practicing lawyer in Texas or any current member of Congress.
[43] Cruz has
commented on his nine cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court: “We ended up year after year arguing some of
the biggest cases in the country. There was a degree of serendipity in that, but there was also a concerted effort
to seek out and lead conservative fights.”
[43]
31 states, which said that the
D.C. handgun ban should be struck down as infringing upon the
Second Amendment
In addition to his success in
Heller, Cruz has successfully defended the constitutionality of
Ten Commandments
Cruz authored a U.S. Supreme Court brief for all 50 states successfully defending the recitation of the
Pledge of
Cruz served as lead counsel for the state and successfully defended the multiple litigation challenges to the 2003
Texas congressional redistricting plan in state and federal district courts and before the U.S. Supreme Court,
Court of Justice to re-open the criminal convictions of 51 murderers on death row throughout the United
Cruz has been named by
American Lawyer magazine as one of the 50 Best Litigators under 45 in
America,
[48][49] and by
Texas Lawyer as one of the 25 Greatest Texas Lawyers of the Past Quarter
Private practice
After leaving the Solicitor General position in 2008, he worked in a private law firm in Houston,
Morgan, Lewis
& Bockius, often representing corporate clients, until he was sworn in a U.S. Senator from Texas in 2013.
[24][36]
At Morgan, Lewis, he led the firm’s U.S. Supreme Court and national appellate litigation practice.
[5]
In 2009, while working for Morgan, Lewis, Cruz formed and then abandoned a bid for state attorney general when
the incumbent Attorney General Greg Abbott, who hired Cruz as Solicitor General, decided to run for re-election.
[11]
U.S. Senate
2012 election
Cruz’s election has been described by the
Washington Post as “the biggest upset of 2012 . . . a true grassroots
not seek reelection, Cruz announced his candidacy via a blogger conference call.
[6] In the Republican senatorial
a fiscally conservative political action committee;
[53] Erick Erickson, editor of prominent conservative blog
Red
Cruz won the runoff for the Republican nomination with a 14-point margin over Dewhurst.
[67] In the November 6
general election, Cruz faced Democrat
Paul Sadler, an attorney and a former state representative from
Henderson,
in east Texas. Cruz won with 4.5 million votes (56.4%) to Sadler’s 3.2 million (40.6%). Two minor candidates got
the remaining 3% of the vote.
[7] Cruz got 40% of the Hispanic vote.
[68][69]

Political positions
Cruz is
pro-life, with an exception only when a pregnancy endangers the mother’s life.
[70][71] Cruz also supports
Cruz is a
gun-rights supporter.
[73] On March 25, 2013, an announcement was made by Cruz and U.S. Senators
as the Manchin-Toomey Amendment, which would require additional background checks on sales at gun shows.
[74]
On April 17, 2013, Cruz voted against the Manchin-Toomey Amendment.
[75] Republicans successfully filibustered
the amendment by a vote of 54–46, as 60 votes were
needed for cloture.[76]
Regarding foreign policy, in 2004, he criticized Democratic Presidential candidate
John Kerry for being “against
defending American values, against standing up to our enemies, and, in effect, for appeasing totalitarian
Affordable Care Act and U.S. government shutdown of 2013
government would not be a disaster for America or the Republican Party.
[79][80]
On September 24, 2013, Cruz began a speech on the floor of the Senate regarding the Affordable Care Act
Cruz promised to keep speaking until he was “no longer able to stand.”
[83] Cruz yielded the floor at noon the
following day for the start of the proceeding legislative session after twenty-one hours nineteen minutes.
[84]
His speech was the fourth-longest in United States Senate history.
[85] Following Cruz’s speech, the Senate voted
100–0 regarding a “procedural hurdle toward passing a stopgap funding bill to avert a government shutdown.”
[86]
Cruz was joined by 18 Republican senators in his effort to prevent stripping out a clause that would have defunded
the Affordable Care by voting against the
cloture motion, leaving the effort 21 votes short of the required number
message on October 11, 2013 to fellow Republicans against accepting
Obamacare and describing it as a “train
wreck,” claimed the American people remain “energized” around the goal of gutting the law.
[90] Cruz claimed
Obamacare is causing “enormous harm” to the economy.
[90] Republican strategist
Mike Murphy stated: “Cruz
is trying to start a wave of Salem witch trials in the G.O.P. on the shutdown and Obamacare, and that fear is
impacting some people’s calculations on 2016.”
[89]
The
Houston Chronicle which had endorsed Cruz in the general election, regretted that he had not lived up to the
actions “not a smart play” and a “tactical error”
[93] and Cruz stated: “I would do anything, and I will continue to
do anything I can, to stop the train wreck that is Obamacare. The test that matters. . . is are we doing anything
for all the people that are getting hurt from Obamacare?”
[94]
Committee assignments
Speculation for higher office
Washington DC.
[98] He came in tied for 7th place in the 2013 CPAC straw poll on March 16, winning 4% of the
Cruz planned several speaking events for the summer of 2013 across Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina
which are early
primary states, leading to speculation that he was laying the groundwork for a run for President
birth (since his mother was a U.S. citizen who lived in the U.S. for more than 10 years as required by the
Personal life
Cruz and his wife, Heidi Cruz (née Nelson), have two daughters. Cruz met his wife while working on the
George
W. Bush presidential campaign of 2000. Cruz’s wife is currently head of the Southwest Region in the Investment