republished below in full unedited for informational, educational, and research purposes:
Evangelical Christians have recently had an eye-opening experience. Even before the book The Benedict Option: A Strategy for Christians in a Post-Christian Nation had
hit the stands, it was already causing a stir. According to David
Brooks of the New York Times, it is “the most discussed and most
important religious book of the decade.”(source) A cover story in Christianity Today described it as a vision for a Christian village on “how to conserve and strengthen the American church.” (source)
And then others quickly joined the cause, which included;
Albert Mohler, President of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (source), Matt Chandler, President of the Acts 29 Network and pastor of The Village Church (source), Russell Moore, President of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention (source), Carl R.Trueman, Westminster [PA] Theological Seminary, and John Piper, founder and teacher of desiringGod.org (source), and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary.
For some, they were left scratching their heads trying to figure out
why the ideas of a sixth-century monk, who spent three years in a dark
cave, would be presented to evangelicals as an example to follow.
(Particularly, when the author of the book, Rod Dreher, makes the
statement “…the West owes an incalculable debt to Benedictine monks.”)
On the other hand, for those who have been warning the Church about
the carelessness of evangelical leaders, this was just one more example
exposing the Downgrade in our midst. Hence, the extent of the problem is
now on full display as we witness high profile leaders throwing their
support behind a book predicated on the false notion that for
Christianity to survive a collapsing culture, evangelicals should band
together and follow the example of Saint Benedict of Norcia, a man
canonized a saint by the Roman Catholic church in the year 1220 and
named patron protector of Europe by Pope Paul VI in 1964. What does this
say about our current condition?
Remarkably, even before the book was available in bookstores, on
February 13, 2017, Al Mohler devoted a whole radio program to the book.
It was obvious from the interview Mohler followed Dreher’s work closely
and even told his listeners, “…the book is very important and I want to
commend it to every thinking Christian, we ought to read this book and
we ought also to read far beyond the title.” (source)
During the interview, Dreher described his life as,
…shaped around liturgy that’s been in the church for 1500
years. My life is shaped around chanting the Psalms and on all kinds of
sensual ways that embody the faith. But for me as an Orthodox Christian
and me as a Catholic, the faith had more traction and it drew me in
closer and closer. I don’t know if evangelicals can do that…
In response, Mohler concurred with his guest, “I do not believe
evangelicalism has sufficient resources to survive either this epoch or
much beyond.” But, it was apparent Mohler felt his guest did understand
the “resources” needed for evangelicals to survive a secular assault on
our faith and our families.
To the contrary, it doesn’t require a PhD in theology to discern the
“resources” found in the model and example of Saint Benedict will serve
to increase numbers in the Catholic church, not strengthen evangelicals.
And for sure, this is not the biblical response on how the Church will
survive amid a collapsing culture? Instead, it will serve to undermine
it.
Nevertheless, Rod Dreher told Mohler’s audience that it is
time for Christians to take seriously the times we’re in,
to read the signs of the times and to respond in a responsible way… And
I use Saint Benedict of Norcia, the sixth-century saint, …He went out
to the woods to pray; he lived in a cave for three years and asked God
to show him what to do with his life. He ended up coming out and
founding a monastic order… They tendered within those monasteries the
Scriptures, the prayers, the liturgies, and the old ways of doing
things.
With more airtime given to him, Dreher illustrated further his passion for the way of Saint Benedict. He said,
One of the stories I tell in the book is about
going to the Benedictine monastery in Norcia, a small town in the
mountains of central Italy, that was where they say Benedict was born…. Napoleon closed it down in 1810, but in the year 2000 some American monks went there and reopened it. And they wanted to sing the traditional Latin mass, and it’s become a real oasis of Christian peace and beauty.
Well, it’s the sort of place where you go there up in the mountains,
and you really envy these men, their peace, where they can worship and
meet visitors.
(See video clip of the monks of Norcia: source)
In other publications Rod Dreher has stated, the “1,500-year-old Benedictine way of life is a model for us.” He has also said, “Benedictine spirituality is a practical spirituality, a way of Christian living that consecrates the routines of the every day.” (source)
What is “Benedictine Spirituality”?
Per a 2014 article written in The American Conservative by Rod Dreher, titled, “Meditation & The Jesus Prayer,”
Dreher described and acknowledged his prayer life had included praying
the rosary as a Catholic, but now says he uses a “rosary-like prayer
rope to pray the Jesus Prayer.” (The “Jesus Prayer” is also mentioned in
The Benedict Option.) (source)
Dreher states the repetitious line of “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
have mercy upon me, a sinner” said repeatedly is indeed “contemplative
and meditative.” He also defends it saying, “it is well grounded within
ancient, unbroken Christian practice going back to the Desert Fathers of the early church.” (source)
In the same article, a link was provided to “a short primer,” to
obtain more information on “the practice of the Jesus Prayer.” Oddly, he
also cautions readers regarding the practice due to the similarities in breathing techniques used in “yoga or transcendental meditation and the like.” Therein lies one of the greatest dangers and deceptions of this practice. (source)
This primer also provided the following information; “The history of
the Jesus Prayer goes back, as far as we know, to the early sixth
century, with Diadochos, who taught that repetition of the prayer leads
to inner stillness.” The primer also acknowledges the influence of John
Cassian, who was celebrated for his mystical writings. It is said
Cassian, in turn, influenced the teachings of Saint Benedict. (source)
Further information in the short primer includes instruction on how
to breathe correctly while repeating the Jesus Prayer: “If we pray the
Jesus Prayer for short periods, ten or fifteen minutes at the beginning,
then there is no problem matching the words of the prayer to our
breath. We are to breathe naturally, without playing with the rhythm of
the breath. On the inhale, we can say, ‘Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God.’
On the exhale, we can say, ‘have mercy on me, a sinner.’ We are to
breathe and pray slowly reverently and attentively.”
The book itself builds on the prayer life of Benedictine monks by
pointing out their support of this Prayer. Per the author, Father Basil
told him, “…as you have discovered with the Jesus Prayer…You have to set
aside time for it.” The author also draws attention to other
Benedictine spiritual practices, which includes several hours “daily of
doing Lectio Divina.” (source)
It is telling that it is not only concerned Christians who have
noticed that the trajectory of the book is to highlight the historical
workings and roots of ancient Catholicism and the Orthodox religion.
When even New York Times writer David Brookes, observes, “The heroes of
Rod’s book are almost all monks,” our question should be “Why?” instead
of just blindly following.
Our own review of the book confirms what others are saying: “Dreher presents a radical vision for the future of Christian life,
and calls on American Christians to embrace an ancient way of life
modeled by St. Benedict, a sixth-century monk who built enduring and
separatist Christian communities focused on prayer, hospitality, and spiritual practice.” (source)
When Evangelicals begin opening doors to canonized saints, they also open other doors.
If The Benedict Option is given any more ground than it has
already been given, we can expect more spiritual confusion to follow.
Giving the Church a taste for Saint Benedict will inevitably introduce
other aspects of Rome.
In the words of its author, the goal is the “rediscovering” of “an
old tradition…we need to go back to the early church to see how our
ancestors did it, see what they did, see how they embodied the faith and
culture and practices.” (source)
It should be obvious, there are other disturbing issues besides the
spiritual and theological persuasions of the author, Rod Dreher.
Although Mohler acknowledges the difference that exists between their
two faith perspectives, he also says evangelicals can learn from Eastern
Orthodox and Roman Catholicism without compromising their theological
convictions.
But, once again, he is underestimating the power of error, and using
poor judgment not consistent with Scripture. More importantly, did Jesus
and the apostles encourage learning from the Pharisees?”
Furthermore, this growing willingness to excuse and accommodate
biblically unsound teaching, or provide a platform for error and
falsehood, is troubling. Moreover, to any believer in Christ, who left
the Catholic church precisely because of its teachings, will be stunned
to know certain evangelical leaders now think the teachings of a
prominent monk are worthy of their attention.
Also, past writings of The Benedict Option author indicate a
misunderstanding of the nature of Christ’s sacrifice. A stated personal
belief on both purgatory and ghosts should give pause to those inclined
to give him access to evangelicals.
Despite Scripture saying, “And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes the judgment (Hebrews 9:27),” Dreher has stated;
…I believe…the soul survives the death of the body. As
for ghosts, I believe that in some cases, God allows the spirits of the
dead to visit the living, and in other cases those spirits are unhappily
bound to the earth in a kind of purgatorial state, from which they need
the help of the living to respond to divine grace and be free to move
on… I have seen haunted houses, including my mom and dad’s place, freed
of ghosts by Christian prayer, and that is the most important thing I
need to know. My local friend, a Catholic, told me the ghost left her
house after she told it to depart in the name of Jesus. (source), (more on purgatory)
Hence, such being the case, regardless of the author’s good
intentions, Christians should not spend their hard-earned money on this
book.
Scripture warns “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness.” ( Ephesians 5:11)
Yet, we find this great evangelical disaster picking up steam in our
midst. Regardless of anything helpful found in the book, why would
evangelical men give any support to an idea highlighting a false
religious system as an answer to survive a corrupt culture and a worldly
church?
Also, instead of adhering to the words found in Scripture regarding
our response to error, and our fellowship with those who espouse error,
it is becoming increasingly apparent men are finding their own ways of
doing things. Consequently, they ignore the warning:
To those who left Roman Catholicism behind to embrace the sufficiency
of Scripture and salvation found in Christ alone, to those who threw
away their rosaries with all its Hail Mary’s, to those who abandoned the
teachings of a church that embraces purgatory and praying to canonized
saints, to those who left Rome, there will be no turning back. They will
want no part of Saint Benedict’s strategy for Christians.
Lastly, it is incumbent on us to heed warnings from men who have
proven they understand the battles of our day. A.W. Pink is one of those
men:
“To turn away from the lifeless preachers and Publishers of the day—may involve a real cross. Your motives will be misconstrued, your words perverted, and your actions misinterpreted.
The sharp arrows of false report will be directed against you. You will
be called proud and self-righteous because you refuse to fellowship
empty professors. You will be termed censorious and bitter—if
you condemn in plain speech—the subtle delusions of Satan. You will be
dubbed narrow-minded and uncharitable because you refuse to join in
singing the praises of the “great” and “popular” men of the day. More
and more, you will be made to painfully realize—that the path which
leads unto eternal life is “narrow” and that FEW there are who find it.
May the Lord be pleased to grant unto each of us—the hearing ear and
obedient heart! “Take heed what you hear” and read!” (source)
(Note: Link to the above Charles Spurgeon quote: (http://www.spurgeon.org/tract09.php )
[Source: Gumprecht/Mickels]
** Pulpit & Pen will be posting a book review on Dreher’s “The Benedict Option” soon.
_______________________________________________________
The greatest attacks on the Gospel today are
the frequent attempts by evangelicals to make it more inclusive to
everyone who has ever been baptized. Many are seeking to broaden the
narrow road by embracing and promoting apostate forms of Christianity.
Some undiscerning Christians have been seduced by the pope’s aggressive
ecumenical agenda to reverse the Reformation
and unite all professing Christians under the papacy. Part of the
pope’s strategy is to look for soft targets within the evangelical
church who will promote Roman Catholicism as a valid expression of
Christianity.
In a troubling interview with Al Mohler,
Dreher said, “the West owes an incalculable debt to those Benedictine
monks.” Mohler does acknowledge there are differences between their two
faiths, but he said evangelicals can learn from people of the Orthodox
and Catholic faith who embrace a different gospel. The apostle Paul did
not encourage Christians to learn from the Judaizers who were distorting
the Gospel and leading them away from Christ (Gal. 1:6-9). Mohler says
the book encourages living together in a way that is “truly Christian”
yet he never defines what a true Christian is, or the Gospel that a true
Christian must believe. Mohler stated, “The book is very important. I
want to commend it to every thinking Christian. We ought to read
this
book, and we ought also to read far beyond the title.” Yet, there was a
glaring omission both in the book and in the interview by Mohler and
Dreher. Neither one referenced the most powerful tools Jesus Christ gave
us to fight the cultural wars – His Word and His Gospel (Hebrews 4:12; Romans 1:16).
FOLK SINGER, SOCIAL ACTIVIST & COMMUNIST,
PETE SEEGER VISITS THE BRUDERHOF
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